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 Solutions to Odious Debt in Zimbabwe  The issue of odious debt in Zimbabwe requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted solution that addresses the country's historical legacy of exploitation and the current economic challenges facing the country. Below are some possible solutions that can be implemented to tackle the problem of odious debt in Zimbabwe: 1. Debt cancellation: One solution is for creditors to cancel Zimbabwe's odious debts entirely. Zimbabwe has been unable to service the debts due to economic challenges, and as such, the debts have continued to accumulate, leading to higher debt-to-GDP ratios. A debt cancellation would free up crucial resources to invest in social development and infrastructure projects, promoting economic growth and reducing poverty. 2. Restructuring of debt: Another solution is to restructure Zimbabwe's debt to make it more manageable. This could involve extending repayment periods or reducing the interest rate, which would make the debt mo...

The Shadow y  vices  to democracy  in  Zimbabwean  : A case of the mafia sate    Zimbabwe has been plagued by political instability for many years, and one of the main factors contributing to this is the presence of a powerful and entrenched mafia state. This criminal network has been able to exert significant influence over the country's politics and economy, which has had a major impact on its democratic institutions.   The concept of a "mafia state" is not uncommon around the world, although it may be known by different names or take different forms in different regions. Essentially, a mafia state is one in which organized crime groups have significant influence over government institutions and processes, and may even operate openly as part of the ruling regime. For example Ewan McMillan claims that the gold mafia controls ninety percent of government. This leads to a situation in which corruption and criminal activity are rampant throughout th...