Shadowy vices to democracy in Zimbabwe : A case of the mafia state

The Shadowy vices to democracy in Zimbabwean : A case of the mafia sate 

 

Zimbabwe has been plagued by political instability for many years, and one of the main factors contributing to this is the presence of a powerful and entrenched mafia state. This criminal network has been able to exert significant influence over the country's politics and economy, which has had a major impact on its democratic institutions.

 

The concept of a "mafia state" is not uncommon around the world, although it may be known by different names or take different forms in different regions. Essentially, a mafia state is one in which organized crime groups have significant influence over government institutions and processes, and may even operate openly as part of the ruling regime. For example Ewan McMillan claims that the gold mafia controls ninety percent of government. This leads to a situation in which corruption and criminal activity are rampant throughout the country, with little recourse for ordinary citizens. Some examples of countries that have been accused of having elements of a mafia state include Russia, Ukraine,Nigeria, and Venezuela. However, it's worth noting that this is a contentious and politically charged issue, and not everyone agrees on what constitutes a truemafia state. 

 

A bit of characterization 

 

The mafia state in Zimbabwe is characterized by a few key features, including the use of violence and intimidation to maintain power, a lack of transparency and accountability in government affairs, and widespread corruption at all levels of society. These factors have allowed the ruling elite to consolidate their control over the country's resources and institutions, while also suppressing dissent and opposition. For example the creation of the gold mafia . A criminal syndicate comprised of men and women who retain monopoly over gold mining and trade in Zimbabwe. 

 

Let’s explain the risks 

 

One of the most serious risks posed by the mafia state in Zimbabwe is the erosion of democratic norms and institutions. Elections are often marred by violence, intimidation, and fraud, making it difficult for opposition parties to gain a foothold in the political process. The media is tightly controlled by the government, and critical voices are often silenced or persecuted.The mafia often use their money and power to capturer presidents and create puppet leaders who shield them from the law and assist them in undermining democracy and rule of law. 

 

Another risk is the impact on the economy. Zimbabwe's mafia state has been accused of siphoning off billions of dollars in public funds through corruption and illicit activities, depriving the country of much-needed resources for development and growth. This has contributed to the country's ongoing economic crisis, which has left many Zimbabweans struggling to make ends meet.For example, Zimbabwe loses a hundred million a month to illicit  mineral flows executed by the gold mafia and this amounts to nearly a billion dollars a year against a background matric of fifty percent of the population living in absolute poverty and earning below the standard cost of living because of fiscal shortages and economic melt down caused by the mafia’s looting. Worse in its modus operandi the mafia directs the creation of a private sector led economy where government allows a free market system to protect their  profits and promote ruthless economic growth that the general citizens won’t benefit from. 

 

 

The mafia state in Zimbabwe represents a serious threat to the country's democratic future and economic stability. It will require a concerted effort from both domestic and international actors to address these issues and create a more inclusive and transparentpolitical system.


What also worries the thinker is that the gold mafia in Zimbabwe is patroness by beneficiaries and former members of the former colonial order like Rudland, whose father was a minister under Ian Smith’s government. These are still the same people who unjustly held the means of production and now control government illegally. The mafia state itself is a carrier of colonial relics and ideological contradiction. Sadly under the leadership of the former liberation movement.  

 


What could be done ?

 

There are several steps that can be taken to dismantle the mafia state in Zimbabwe and restore democracy. The first step would be to conduct an independent investigation into the activities of the corrupt officials and expose their criminal network. This would require a strong and independent judiciary and law enforcement agencies that are not beholden to political or financial interests. 

 

Secondly, the international community should put pressure on the government of Zimbabwe to take action against the corrupt officials and implement reforms that promote transparency and accountability. This could involve imposing targeted sanctions on individuals who are involved in illegal activities or providing financial support to the regime. 

 

Thirdly, civil society organizations, media outlets, and other independent institutions should be strengthened to promote democratic values and hold the government accountable for its actions. This could involve providing funding and technical support to these organizations, as well as creating channels for citizens to voice their concerns and grievances. 

 

Ultimately, dismantling the mafia state in Zimbabwe will require a sustained and coordinated effort from all stakeholders to address the root causes of corruption and promote democratic values. This will not be an easy task, but it is essential if Zimbabwe is to secure a better futurefor its citizens.

 

Liam Takura Kanhenga is an intellectual and human rights activist who resides in Zimbabwe. He writes in his own capacity.

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